| Thomas Robert Limerick | |
|---|---|
| Born | Jan 7, 1903 |
| Died | May 23, 1938 |
| Charge(s) | Bank robbery |
| Penalty | Life imprisonment |
Thomas Robert Limerick (January 7, 1903 - May 23, 1938) was an American criminal, who took part in the third documented escape attempt from Alcatraz Island on the night of May 23, 1938.
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Thomas Limerick was born on January 7, 1903 in Council Bluffs, Iowa. He grew up in a middle class family until his father died when he was 15. His family was soon thrown into poverty and left Thomas, the oldest of 5 children, to get a job. Originally a boxcar bandit, he joined a gang of bank robbers headed by Maurice Denning based in Gage County, Nebraska in 1934. On August 23, 1934 the gang robbed a National Guard Armory, and between October and November of that year, robbed large banks in Hawarden, Iowa, Dell Rapids, South Dakota and Superior, Nebraska. Limerick was arrested in a nightclub in St. Joseph, Missouri on May 25, 1935. Limerick was sentenced to life imprisonment at Leavenworth Penitentiary, but later transferred to Alcatraz.
In the spring of 1938, Limerick, Rufus Franklin and James C. Lucas planned an escape from Alcatraz. Their escape plan began by incapacitating an unarmed custodial worker supervising a work detail on the top floor. Once the supervising worker was rendered unconscious, the convicts would escape through a window to the rooftop, where they would incapacitate an armed guard and leave the island via a seized police boat. They enacted their escape plan on May 23, 1938 in the prison's mat shop, where they assaulted custodial worker Royal Kline with hammer blows to his head. They proceeded to the roof, where an armed guard shot both Franklin and Limerick, although Lucas wasn't shot. Other guards arrived at the scene. Franklin, Limerick and Lucas were cornered and surrendered to the guards.[1][1]
The custodial worker died of his injuries the next day, and Thomas Limerick, one of the wounded convicts, also died.[2] Franklin and the other surviving convict, James C. Lucas, were tried for murder[3][4][5] and sentenced to life imprisonment.[6][7]